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Performance Evaluation of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) Varieties for Green Pod Yield and Yield Related Traits Under Irrigated Condition in Guder West Showa Zone, Ethiopia

Published in Plant (Volume 11, Issue 3)
Received: 14 July 2023    Accepted: 31 July 2023    Published: 9 August 2023
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Abstract

Capsicum (Capsicum spp.) also known as pepper, is a major vegetable and spice crop grown all over the world for fresh, dried, and processed goods. Pepper is the most important vegetable crop in Ethiopia. This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of released hot pepper varieties and recommend the best adaptable and high-yielding variety/ies for the Western Shoa zone. Four different hot pepper varieties (Mareko fana, Melka shote, Melka awaze, and Melka zala) were tested in a randomized complete block design with three replication at Guder 2015/16 under irrigated conditions. The results from the analysis of variance revealed the presence of significant differences among varieties for marketable yield and total yield. Variety Melka awaze had the highest marketable and total yield of 13.67 t/ha & 13.87 t/ha, respectively. The variety followed by Melka awaze is the variety Melka shote (13.53 t/ ha). In contrast, Mareko fana recorded the lowest marketable yield of (7.23 t/ ha), and the lowest total yield was recorded by Melka zala (7.5 t/ha). The research results suggested promoting both the Melka awaze and Melka shote varieties for widespread cultivation in Guder and under comparable agroecological conditions would help to increase the productivity of hot pepper. Farmers could also use Mareko fana for dry pod purposes which is an attractive color.

Published in Plant (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.plant.20231103.13
Page(s) 100-103
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Green Pod, Guder, Hot Pepper, Varieties

References
[1] Bosland PW, Votava EJ (1999) Peppers. Vegetable and spice capsicums. In: Crop production science in horticulture, vol 12. 1st edn. CABI, United Kingdom.
[2] Carrizo García C, Barfuss MHJ, Sehr EM, Barboza GE, Samuel R, Moscone EA. (2016). Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Ann Bot 118: 35–51.
[3] CSA (Central Statistical Authority) (2014). Agriculture sample survey 2013/2014. Report on area, production and management practice of Beleg season crops for private peasant holdings, Statistical bulletin 532, CSA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4] Fekadu, M. and Dandena, G. (2006): Review of the status of vegetable crops production and marketing in Ethiopia. Uganda J. Agric. Sci. 12 (2): 26-30.
[5] Girma T, Lidet S, Damtrew M, Daniel B. (2001). Berebere production in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization. Extension Material 5: 03-04.
[6] Gomez-Garcia MR, Ochoa-Alejo N. (2013) Biochemistry and molecular biology of carotenoid biosynthesis in chili peppers (Capsicum spp). Int J Mol Sci 14: 19025–19053.
[7] Haileslassie, G., Haile, A., Wakuma, B. and Kedir, J. (2015). Performance evaluation of hot pepper (Capsicum annum L.) varieties for productivity under irrigation at Raya Valley, Northern, Ethiopia. Basic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Review, 4 (7), pp. 211-216.
[8] Hunziker AT. (2001) Genera Solanacearum: the genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. Gantner, Ruggell.
[9] Luo X-J, Peng J, Li Y-J. (2010) Recent advances in the study of capsaicinoids and capsinoids. Eur J Pharmacol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.09.074
[10] Molla, T., Kassahun, Y., Melikamu, W. (2019). Evaluation of hot pepper varieties (Capsicum spps.) for yield related traits, quality and yield in Burie district, West Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science 6 (3): 581-588.
[11] SAS Institute Inc. (2008). Statistical analysis Software version 9.2, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. USA.
[12] Seleshi, D., Derebew, B., Ali. M. (2014). Pepper varieties (Capsicum spp.) for growth, dry pod yield and quality under Jimma condition, South-West Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Res. 9 (7): 364-374.
[13] Shamil, A. S. and Merga, J. G. (2022). Evaluation of hot pepper (Capsicum annum L.) varieties for green pod yield and quality under rain fed production at Teppi, South Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Horticultural Science, 28, pp. 45-49.
[14] Stewart C Jr, Mazourek M, Stellari GM, O’Connell M, Jahn M. (2007). Genetic control of pungency in C. chinense via the Pun 1 locus. J Expt Bot 58: 979–991.
[15] Tesfaye A., Sileshi, F. and Hamza, I. (2016. Critical Crop-Weed Competition Period and Yield Loss Determination in Transplanted Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum M.) at Guder Ethiopia. Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, 4 (2), pp. 57-67.
[16] Tripodi, P. and Kumar, S. (2019). The Capsicum crop: an introduction. The capsicum genome, pp. 1-8.
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  • APA Style

    Ousman Yimer. (2023). Performance Evaluation of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) Varieties for Green Pod Yield and Yield Related Traits Under Irrigated Condition in Guder West Showa Zone, Ethiopia. Plant, 11(3), 100-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20231103.13

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    ACS Style

    Ousman Yimer. Performance Evaluation of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) Varieties for Green Pod Yield and Yield Related Traits Under Irrigated Condition in Guder West Showa Zone, Ethiopia. Plant. 2023, 11(3), 100-103. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20231103.13

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    AMA Style

    Ousman Yimer. Performance Evaluation of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) Varieties for Green Pod Yield and Yield Related Traits Under Irrigated Condition in Guder West Showa Zone, Ethiopia. Plant. 2023;11(3):100-103. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20231103.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plant.20231103.13,
      author = {Ousman Yimer},
      title = {Performance Evaluation of Hot Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) Varieties for Green Pod Yield and Yield Related Traits Under Irrigated Condition in Guder West Showa Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Plant},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {100-103},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20231103.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20231103.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20231103.13},
      abstract = {Capsicum (Capsicum spp.) also known as pepper, is a major vegetable and spice crop grown all over the world for fresh, dried, and processed goods. Pepper is the most important vegetable crop in Ethiopia. This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of released hot pepper varieties and recommend the best adaptable and high-yielding variety/ies for the Western Shoa zone. Four different hot pepper varieties (Mareko fana, Melka shote, Melka awaze, and Melka zala) were tested in a randomized complete block design with three replication at Guder 2015/16 under irrigated conditions. The results from the analysis of variance revealed the presence of significant differences among varieties for marketable yield and total yield. Variety Melka awaze had the highest marketable and total yield of 13.67 t/ha & 13.87 t/ha, respectively. The variety followed by Melka awaze is the variety Melka shote (13.53 t/ ha). In contrast, Mareko fana recorded the lowest marketable yield of (7.23 t/ ha), and the lowest total yield was recorded by Melka zala (7.5 t/ha). The research results suggested promoting both the Melka awaze and Melka shote varieties for widespread cultivation in Guder and under comparable agroecological conditions would help to increase the productivity of hot pepper. Farmers could also use Mareko fana for dry pod purposes which is an attractive color.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AB  - Capsicum (Capsicum spp.) also known as pepper, is a major vegetable and spice crop grown all over the world for fresh, dried, and processed goods. Pepper is the most important vegetable crop in Ethiopia. This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of released hot pepper varieties and recommend the best adaptable and high-yielding variety/ies for the Western Shoa zone. Four different hot pepper varieties (Mareko fana, Melka shote, Melka awaze, and Melka zala) were tested in a randomized complete block design with three replication at Guder 2015/16 under irrigated conditions. The results from the analysis of variance revealed the presence of significant differences among varieties for marketable yield and total yield. Variety Melka awaze had the highest marketable and total yield of 13.67 t/ha & 13.87 t/ha, respectively. The variety followed by Melka awaze is the variety Melka shote (13.53 t/ ha). In contrast, Mareko fana recorded the lowest marketable yield of (7.23 t/ ha), and the lowest total yield was recorded by Melka zala (7.5 t/ha). The research results suggested promoting both the Melka awaze and Melka shote varieties for widespread cultivation in Guder and under comparable agroecological conditions would help to increase the productivity of hot pepper. Farmers could also use Mareko fana for dry pod purposes which is an attractive color.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Holetta Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Holetta, Ethiopia

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