Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon

Doris Besem Arrey; Oben Tom Tabi; Afanga Yannick Afanga; Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem

doi:doi:10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon

Doris Besem Arrey, Oben Tom Tabi, Afanga Yannick Afanga, Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem

Published in Plant (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 3 May 2022 Accepted: 18 May 2022 Published: 26 May 2022

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Abstract

Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum (L) Mill is an exotic fruit vegetable which has achieved popularity due to its versatility in fresh and processed forms. Viruses impose serious limitations on tomato cultivation in many countries. Field sampling was done randomly and single leaf samples were collected from 10 randomly selected plants per village. Cultivars observed in the fields were grown in an experimental plot in the university of Buea. Both field and experimental samples collected, were tested for AMV, CMV and PVY by DAS-ELISA. Rio grande, Tropimech, Roma savanna, Roma VF, Carioca and Buea local were the cultivars grown in the study site. Varied virus disease symptoms were observed, ranging from mosaic to leaf curl. AMV, CMV and PVY tested positive in all the locations and on all the cultivars. All cultivars tested positive for the different viruses. The incidence of mixed infection was higher than that of single infection. Generally, the incidence of all the viruses were low ranging from 2.85% to 5.63% in single and mixed infections respectively. The study indicated that tomato in this part of the country is affected by virus diseases and must be taking into consideration for large scale production.

Published in	Plant (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14
Page(s)	53-58
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tomato, Viruses, AMV, CMV, PVY, Buea, Cameroon

References

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APA Style

Doris Besem Arrey, Oben Tom Tabi, Afanga Yannick Afanga, Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem. (2022). Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon. Plant, 10(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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ACS Style

Doris Besem Arrey; Oben Tom Tabi; Afanga Yannick Afanga; Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem. Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon. Plant. 2022, 10(2), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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AMA Style

Doris Besem Arrey, Oben Tom Tabi, Afanga Yannick Afanga, Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem. Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon. Plant. 2022;10(2):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14,
  author = {Doris Besem Arrey and Oben Tom Tabi and Afanga Yannick Afanga and Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem},
  title = {Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20221002.14},
  abstract = {Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum (L) Mill is an exotic fruit vegetable which has achieved popularity due to its versatility in fresh and processed forms. Viruses impose serious limitations on tomato cultivation in many countries. Field sampling was done randomly and single leaf samples were collected from 10 randomly selected plants per village. Cultivars observed in the fields were grown in an experimental plot in the university of Buea. Both field and experimental samples collected, were tested for AMV, CMV and PVY by DAS-ELISA. Rio grande, Tropimech, Roma savanna, Roma VF, Carioca and Buea local were the cultivars grown in the study site. Varied virus disease symptoms were observed, ranging from mosaic to leaf curl. AMV, CMV and PVY tested positive in all the locations and on all the cultivars. All cultivars tested positive for the different viruses. The incidence of mixed infection was higher than that of single infection. Generally, the incidence of all the viruses were low ranging from 2.85% to 5.63% in single and mixed infections respectively. The study indicated that tomato in this part of the country is affected by virus diseases and must be taking into consideration for large scale production.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon
AU - Doris Besem Arrey
AU - Oben Tom Tabi
AU - Afanga Yannick Afanga
AU - Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem
Y1 - 2022/05/26
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14
DO - 10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14
T2 - Plant
JF - Plant
JO - Plant
SP - 53
EP - 58
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2331-0677
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14
AB - Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum (L) Mill is an exotic fruit vegetable which has achieved popularity due to its versatility in fresh and processed forms. Viruses impose serious limitations on tomato cultivation in many countries. Field sampling was done randomly and single leaf samples were collected from 10 randomly selected plants per village. Cultivars observed in the fields were grown in an experimental plot in the university of Buea. Both field and experimental samples collected, were tested for AMV, CMV and PVY by DAS-ELISA. Rio grande, Tropimech, Roma savanna, Roma VF, Carioca and Buea local were the cultivars grown in the study site. Varied virus disease symptoms were observed, ranging from mosaic to leaf curl. AMV, CMV and PVY tested positive in all the locations and on all the cultivars. All cultivars tested positive for the different viruses. The incidence of mixed infection was higher than that of single infection. Generally, the incidence of all the viruses were low ranging from 2.85% to 5.63% in single and mixed infections respectively. The study indicated that tomato in this part of the country is affected by virus diseases and must be taking into consideration for large scale production.
VL - 10
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Doris Besem Arrey

Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Oben Tom Tabi

Department of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Afanga Yannick Afanga

Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem

Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

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APA Style

Doris Besem Arrey, Oben Tom Tabi, Afanga Yannick Afanga, Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem. (2022). Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon. Plant, 10(2), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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ACS Style

Doris Besem Arrey; Oben Tom Tabi; Afanga Yannick Afanga; Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem. Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon. Plant. 2022, 10(2), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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AMA Style

Doris Besem Arrey, Oben Tom Tabi, Afanga Yannick Afanga, Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem. Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon. Plant. 2022;10(2):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14,
  author = {Doris Besem Arrey and Oben Tom Tabi and Afanga Yannick Afanga and Eneke Esoeyang Tambe Bechem},
  title = {Virus Diseases of Some Tomato Cultivars Grown in Buea, Cameroon},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {53-58},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221002.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20221002.14},
  abstract = {Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum (L) Mill is an exotic fruit vegetable which has achieved popularity due to its versatility in fresh and processed forms. Viruses impose serious limitations on tomato cultivation in many countries. Field sampling was done randomly and single leaf samples were collected from 10 randomly selected plants per village. Cultivars observed in the fields were grown in an experimental plot in the university of Buea. Both field and experimental samples collected, were tested for AMV, CMV and PVY by DAS-ELISA. Rio grande, Tropimech, Roma savanna, Roma VF, Carioca and Buea local were the cultivars grown in the study site. Varied virus disease symptoms were observed, ranging from mosaic to leaf curl. AMV, CMV and PVY tested positive in all the locations and on all the cultivars. All cultivars tested positive for the different viruses. The incidence of mixed infection was higher than that of single infection. Generally, the incidence of all the viruses were low ranging from 2.85% to 5.63% in single and mixed infections respectively. The study indicated that tomato in this part of the country is affected by virus diseases and must be taking into consideration for large scale production.},
 year = {2022}
}

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